Monday, May 25, 2020

The Evolution Of African American Culture - 1508 Words

My NHD research paper is about the evolution of African American culture. I choose this topic because I have always curious about my culture and I wanted to learn more about my history and where I came from. I’ve seen a couple of movies and read a few things, but this time it is actual research the facts and I get to understand and interpret all of the information. Some of the movies that I’ve seen are 12 Years a Slave, Roots and a few other ones. Those movies helped me think about the topics that I was going to write for this paper. Another thing I thought about is if some of the things we do in my family is because of the slave who formed this new culture. I also wanted to know how my ancestors and family changed and formed the way we live and/or the way we do things. I also wondered by doing this project would I learn more than what they teach in school. Maybe you will even learn something you don’t know. You learn something new every day. I always had two questions. What would the world have been like without slavery? What would the world be like if there was still slavery? We might never know the answer to those questions, but I might try to think about them while researching. The first topic I will talk about is the background or history of how the culture formed and started. They African American culture was created when the southern colonies decided for their economy they needed slaves. They had plantations but they had nobody to work them. HeyShow MoreRelatedBanjo and the Evolution of American Music1422 Words   |  6 Pages few symbols represent the American culture and spirit as much as the banjo. Indeed, it is not only symbolic of the evolution of American music, but also of the way in which cultural influences and relationships have evolved since the country was young. When the historical roots and subsequent evolution of this instrument are examined, it becomes clear that it has become an inherent part of the history and culture of the country. From its origins as an imported African instrument, the banjo has evolvedRead MoreAnalysis Of Jim Crow s Counterculture1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe book â€Å"Jim Crow`s Counterculture† is developed around the issues of racial discrimination, and development of music as a reaction to employment activism. Through the book development of blues music is understood as detailed journey taken by African Americans and motivated by social factors. Its thematic concepts ar e built around a musical biography. The author has an interest in blues music genre, and its development relationship with blacks and whites communities. He adopted a critical approachRead MoreEthnic Notions: Film Response Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesEthnic Notions: Film Response The 1987 film documentary Ethnic Notions directed by Marlon Riggs, identifies the evolution of African American cultural depictions through ethnic stereotypes and caricatures in American culture. I feel Ethnic Notions exposes the roots of false generalization from the beginning and presents a series of classifications for racial depictions that still are noticeable in todays society. These racial depictions identified with in this film begin in the mid 1800s andRead MoreAmerican Identity And American Identity1350 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough with our fight for freedom, the ability to create our own-and americas- path through american ingenuity even in times of great distress. Through the workings of Jackson Pollock, showing how not to conform, and through the Jazz evolution; the american identity has always shown its fight for freedom and independence the country contains. Ever since the Puritans landed on this continent, the american identity was established, illustrating the ingenuity and the â€Å"go out and do it† mentality. TheRead MoreAn Analysis Of George Gershwin s An American Folk Opera 1641 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"An American Folk Opera.† George Gershwin’s most successful piece of expansive musical drama was subtitled with this term that no musician or critic had applied to a work of musical drama before the 1935 premiere of Porgy and Bess. Much has been written about the work’s subtitle; its literal meaning, its evolution, and its implications for a changing cultural landscape. Porgy and Bess was the last in a triptych of literature and theater surrounding the character of Porgy, a crippled beggar livingRead More Names and Titles in Gloria Naylors novel, Mommy, What Does Nigger Mean1444 Words   |  6 Pageschide, mock, insult, degrade. Society implies the people and the atmosphere encompassing an individual in her daily life. Culture is closely tied to the society of a person--it is the aspects of her life which are directly influenced by such issues as race, color, nationality, religion, sexuality, and any other number of things that mark a person as distinct. Culture, though an integral part of everyones lives, is frequently misunderstood or seen as threatening by people outside of the groupRead MoreEssay on Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods973 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Harlem Renaissance†. These art periods have many differences yet their evolution have many of the same reasons for existing. The artistic evol ution of â€Å"Surrealism† commenced in France in the mid 1920’s; emanating from an earlier evolution they called Dadaism from Switzerland (Ducksters). This literary evolution was cultivated by Andrà © Breton; his intent was to unbridle the subconscious’ imagination. This evolution became an international occurrence drawing from imagery of violence where one’sRead MoreThe Evolution Of Music Throughout History934 Words   |  4 Pagesand will probably always be at the heart of almost every culture. The evolution of music can be compared right along with the evolution of man and the beliefs in his era. This idea is very apparent in the articles â€Å"Minstrelsy†, â€Å"Johnny Rebel and the Cajun Roots of Right-Wing Rock†, and â€Å"Black Women and Black Men in Hip Hop Music: Misogyny, Violence and the Negotiation of (White-Owned) Space.† In â€Å"Minstrelsy† from â€Å"Encyclopedia of American Studies† it explains part of the musical era of the midRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular1239 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage or dialect of a place, region, or country.† In terms of African American history, the evolution of vernacular is very important and a very unique part of the culture. The African American vernacular has aided the development of a distinct culture in terms of what African Americans were subjected to from the installation of slavery. The African American vernacular was used as a way to expose the atrocities that African Americans were imperiled to through songs and language. â€Å"Go down Moses ,†Read MoreEssay about Explaining The Twenties1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first time, the United States census revealed that more Americans lived in cities than in rural areas. This fact speaks to a dramatic cultural shift that had taken place. The older ethnically homogenous white A nglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) culture, characterized by their traditional religion and farm life fell into decline. Overtaking its influence was a new, secular, urban mass culture rooted among diverse ethnic groups. It was a culture that provided more opportunity for equal participation to

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay about Smokers are Contaminating Our Air - 1028 Words

As of right now, Americans are polluting each other through the effect of smoking. The transparent fume inhaled by others unexpectedly is called passive smoking or second hand smoking. Nonsmokers are being greatly affected from the harmful effects of passive smoking. Hence, smokers should smoke in areas where they won’t affect anyone. Passive smoking is inhaled through both sidestream and mainstream smoking. Sidestream smoking is the fumes emitted from the cigarette that lingers in the air and mainstream smoking is the inhale and exhale smoke into the environment from the smoker. Study shows that smokers only inhale 15% of the smoke while the other 85% remain in the air. The cigarette smoke contains over 4000 chemical compounds†¦show more content†¦But there’s a fear of developing coronary heart disease, pulmonary disease, or lung cancer (Tollison 137). Not only it’s harmful but it’s irritating to smell the odor. Second hand smoke is mainl y exposed at work, home, in the car and just about any public place. The work place is one of the major areas of passive smoking that affect the adults. I myself have experience this effect because I use to work under my parents supermarket that have employees that would smoke during their break time outside. They may smoke outside to prevent others to inhale the smoke but every time they came in, they bring this foul odor with them. Smokers argue that smoking help relieve stress during work and a sense or relaxation. That may be true but smoking decrease productivity, increase absenteeism, and have risk of offending customers (Weis, Miller 19). Home, as frightening as it may sound, is one of the areas where many people are affected from passive smoking. Children especially are in danger at their own home. I have witness the effects of second hand smoking in one of my family members. As of right now, my aunt has a weak lung due to inhaling so much smoke when she was young. Every day her father would smoke from morning till night; their house was like a gas chamber. Now every morning she would cough, every night she would cough, every activity she would cough. It’s not the cough that people would do when they are sick; it’s like a cough when you have a piece ofShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay About Why Smoking Should Be Banned1047 Words   |  5 PagesBan Smoking in Public Places Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths in the United States, and doing it in public is even worse because smokers not only harm themselves, but also those around them. I remember how my great uncle would always smoke in his house regardless of his surroundings. When his daughter visited him for a vacation, she brought her three year old daughter with her. The baby was healthy before coming to her grandpas house, but in less than two weeks, sheRead MoreIndoor Air Pollution3838 Words   |  16 PagesMany people think of pollution as the air that we breathe outdoors. Not everyone realizes that the air we breathe indoors is much more polluted. There are pollutants in the atmosphere that have reached a level that is causing a threat to the health of individuals. Pollution began in the early times from the gases of molten volcanic activity being released into the atmosphere. Additional pollutants were caused by the combustion of biomass, volatilization of organic compounds, and the release ofRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 PagesNASA Another way of looking at this is with a simple analogy: consider salt and human health: †¢ A small amount of salt is essential for human life; †¢ Slightly more salt in our diet often makes food tastier; †¢ Too much salt can be harmful to our health. In a similar way, greenhouse gases are essential for our planet; the planet may be able to deal with slightly increased levels of such gases, but too much will affect the health of the whole planet. [pic]Image source:  NASA.(Note, valuesRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesbeginning. This brings us back to the question, why is GMO technology a topic that is so highly debated, especially in recent years? Politics in general is an area that has always caused constant debate and is likely to always do so. In fact, our political system almost demands it and GMO technology has added fuel to that already heated debate. Political and Legal Issues with Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) – Thomas Graf The numerous political and legal issues generated by GeneticallyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesattract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued conclusions but with making choices, assessing reasons, seeking advice, etc. Dowden gets the balance and the emphasis right. Norman Swartz, Simon Fraser University v Acknowledgments Read MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pageslong due and a result of an agreement between the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Government that any shortfall in converting the money payable from dollars to rupees would be taken care by the Central Government. It has nothing to with our present demands, said Nityanand Jayaram, environmental activist and writer. In a statement issued on Monday, four organisations, Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Stationery Karmachari Sangh, Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Purush Sangharsh Morcha, Bhopal Group forRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesIntegrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation 226 Summary and Implications for Managers 228 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Confident Am I in My Abilities to Succeed? 202 Myth or Science? â€Å"The Support of Others Improves Our Chances of Accomplishing Our Goals† 204 S A L An Ethical Choice Motivated to Behave Unethically 209 glOBalization! Autonomy Needs Around the Globe 210 Self-Assessment Library What Are My Course Performance Goals? 214 Point/Counterpoint Fear Is a Powerful

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Role Of Logistics Air Force ( Usaf ) Operations And By...

I. INTRODUCTION Background The role of logistics in United States Air Force (USAF) operations and by extension United States military operations cannot be underestimated nor undervalued. People of both professional and academic backgrounds have spent considerable time studying and capturing the relevant points of its application. While critical to almost all military units and corporations alike, logistics in definition and application is not easily defined. It is an over-arching word covering many disparate topics such as supply, sustainment, production, transportation, warehousing, maintenance, planning, and others. The USAF implements logistics at the tactical, operational and strategic levels with the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) being its largest logistics focused organization. AFMC is home to strategic organizations such as the Air Force Sustainment Center (AFSC) and the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center. Organizations such as the 635th Supply Chain Operations Wing (SCOW), logistics readiness squadrons and aerial port squadrons implement logistics at the USAF operational and tactical level. AFMC and the agencies it commands are the USAF’s primary interfaces for both internal and external logistics support; it interfaces with suppliers such as the Defense Logistics Agency and General Services Administration and vendors like Boeing, Lockheed-Martin, and Kovach Mobile Equipment. The USAF employs a significant number of Airmen, civilian, andShow MoreRelatedTHE CHALLENGES OF JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE RBAF ‚Äà ¬ PROBLEMS OF DOCTRINE AND EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT7447 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿THE CHALLENGES OF JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE RBAF – PROBLEMS OF DOCTRINE AND EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. Modern states tailor their defence capabilities to meet their foreign and security policy needs. Such capabilities are provided by weapon systems and trained personnel which are employed according to fundamental military principles. The uncertainties of threat and complexities of risk in the contemporary world demand a wide range of military capabilities. Furthermore, in mostRead MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 PagesSECURITY FORCES APPRENTICE COURSE (SFAC) TECHNICAL TRAINING (TECH. TRNG.) STUDY GUIDE (SG) L3ABR3P031 0S1C BLOCK IV GROUND COMBAT SKILLS STUDY GUIDE Effective 17 February 2011 37 TRAINING WING 37 TRAINING GROUP 343 TRAINING SQUADRON LACKLAND AFB/ CAMP BULLIS â€Å"DOD Unclassified Controlled Nuclear Information (UCNI)† Designed for AETC Course Use, Not Intended For Use on the Job Opr: 343d Training Squadron/DORT DSN: 473-6008 SECURITY FORCES APPRENTICE COURSE (SFAC) TECHNICAL TRAININGRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesof this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Construction Of Apartment In Calgary Risk †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Construction Of Apartment In Calgary Risk? Answer: Introducation The project mainly deals with the construction of an apartment in Calagary. It is identified that during the construction of an apartment, the project manager faces number of risks as well as challenges. In order to resolve the challenges, the project manager needs to adopt several methods or plan. Therefore, in this paper, the project risk register is illustrated in order to reflect on various types of risks that the project manager faces during construction. The paper also analyses project risk in order to develop risk response plan for resolving the challenges that are faced during construction of the apartment. Project risk register Project phase Name of the risk Risk description Likelihood of the risk (1-5) Consequence of the risk (1-5) Nature of the risk Control measures Control effectiveness Initiation phase 1. Incorrect background analysis of the project If the background of the project is not analyzed appropriately then the stakeholders of the project will face difficulty in understanding the need of constructing the apartment. 3 2 Negative The background of the project must be analyzed properly. Low 2. Inappropriate appointment of team members If the team member who are appointed for the construction project are not effective for completing the project then the project progress can be obstructed. 4 5 Negative Appropriate appointment of team members Medium 3. Improper creation of project plan If the project plan is not created then the project managers will face difficulty in working with the project 3 4 Negative Project plan must be created properly so that the requirement of the project became clear Medium 4. Lack of resources If the resources that are assigned to the project are not appropriate then the project managers are unable to complete the project on time. 3 4 Negative The resources must be estimated properly and as per the need of the project appropriate requirement must be assigned. High 5. Lack of proper management If the management of the organization are unable to manage the project then the project managers will face difficulty in executing the project on time. 4 5 Negative Proper management must be present for managing the project of construction. high 6 Extension of the scope of the project The scope of the project is extended in order to enhance the quality of the project but it enhances both budgets as well as project time. 5 4 Positive New project scope must be incorporated by managing both budget as well as time. Medium Planning phase 1. Inappropriate budget analysis If the budget of the project is not analyzed appropriately then the organization will face financial problems. 4 5 Negative The budget of the project must be estimated correctly. High 2.Inappropriate time analysis Inappropriate time analysis leads to extension of the project schedule that further enhances the project budget 5 4 Negative The time that is needed for completing the project must be estimated properly. High 3. Improper risk analysis If the risk of the project are not analyzed properly then the project manager will face difficulty in completing the project 4 5 Negative The risk related with the project must be analyzed properly. Medium 4. Inappropriate communication plan If the project does not have appropriate communication plan then the entire project will not be executed on time. 3 4 Negative Proper preparation of communication plan. Medium 5. Improper management system If the management system of the organization is not proper then it is quite difficult to manage the entire project. 3 4 Negative Proper management system must used for managing the project. Medium 6. Incorporating features within the project If the project manager incorporate new feature within the project then the estimated time of the project will extend. 3 4 Positive Incorporation of new features must be done before the planning phase of the project. Medium Implementation phase 1.Inappropriate design If the design of the project is not completed properly then the project managers will face difficulty in constructing the apartment. 4 5 Negative The design of the project must be completed effectively as entire project is dependent on the design High 2. Improper raw materials If the raw materials that are used are not appropriate the project managers will face problem 3 4 Negative The raw materials must be selected properly after consulting with the construction engineer. Medium 3. Technical problems on site If the site have some technical issue then it is very much difficult to execute the construction project 4 4 Negative The problems on the site must be resolved. Medium 4. Inappropriate security If the workers of the construction project are not provided appropriate security then they will not perform well. 4 3 Negative Appropriate strategies must be implemented for providing security to the workers. Medium 5. In appropriate work experience of the workers If the workers are not experienced then they will not be able to complete the task on time. 4 3 Negative The workers must be hired with appropriate experience High 6. Changing workers The workers must be changed in the organization for managing the work properly but it can extend the project schedule and well as budget. 4 5 Positive The workers must be changed by analyzing its impact. High Closure phase 1. Inappropriate achievement of the outcome If the project outcome is not achieved then the project will became useless. 5 4 Negative Appropriate achievement of the project outcome must be done by managing the project properly. High 2.Need of budget extension Budget extension can create number of challenges before the organization 3 2 Negative The budget must be extended after the implementation phase Low 3. Improper knowledge of the stakeholders If the stakeholders does not have proper knowledge about the importance of the project then it will be quite difficult to execute the project 3 4 Negative The stakeholders must be provided proper knowledge about the usefulness of the project Medium 4. Incomplete documentation Inappropriate documentation create number of problems before the project managers 3 3 Negative Proper documentation must be created. Low 5.Inappropriate execution of the project If the project is not executed properly then appropriate objective will not be provided 3 2 Negative Proper execution of the project after estimating both time and budget Medium 6.Extension of the project The project must not be extended after the implementation phase 2 3 Positive The extension of the project must be done before the implementation phase. Low Project risk analysis Phase Risk name Risk factors Probability Impact Control Mechanism Initiation phase 1.Incorrect background analysis of the project 1. Incorrect analysis 2. Inappropriate information Low Medium 1. Proper analysis 2. Proper collection of information 2.Inappropriate appointment of team members 1.Inappropriate selection of team members 2. Improper recruitment Medium High 1.Appropriate recruitment 2.Proper experienced workers must be recruited 3.Improper creation of project plan 1. Improper information about project plan 2.Inappropriate creation of project plan Medium high 1. Proper creation of project plan 2. Proper information about project I used 4.Lack of resources 1. Inappropriate resource collection 2. inappropriate knowledge about the project need High Medium 1. Proper information about the project must be collected 2. Appropriate collection of resources. 5. Lack of proper management 1. Improper management system 2.Inappropriate management strategy high High 1. Utilization of proper management strategy 6. Extension of the scope of the project 1. Due to incorporation of new project objective 2. Due to addition of new feature Medium Medium 1.Incorporation of new objective must be done effectively. Planning phase 1.Inappropriate budget analysis 1. Improper budget analysis High Medium 1. The analysis of the project must be analyzed properly. 2.Inappropriate time analysis 1. Improper time estimation High High 1. Time must be estimated properly. 3.Improper risk analysis 1.Inappropriate risk analysis Medium Medium 1. The risk of the project must be analyzed properly 4.Inappropriate communication plan `1.Improper creation of communication plan Medium Medium 1. Communication plan must be created properly. 5.Improper management system 1. Improper system for managing project Medium Medium 1. The project must be managed properly. 6.Incorporating features within the project 1. New features are added in the project Medium Low 1. New features must be added by estimating both budget and time. Implementation phase 1. Inappropriate design 1. Improper project High Medium 1. Design of the project must be done correctly 2.Improper raw materials 1.Inappropriate collection of raw material Medium High 1. Appropriate collection of raw material 3.Technical problems on site 1. Technical difficulties on site Medium Medium 1. Technical difficulties must be resolved. 4.Inappropriate security 1. Improper security to the workers Medium High 1. Proper security must be provided to the workers. 5.In appropriate work experience of the workers 1. Improper recruitment High High 1.Proper recruitment of experienced workers 6.Changing workers 1. Due to inappropriate work progress High High 1. The workers are changed after estimating time and budget Closure phase 1.Inappropriate achievement of the outcome 1. Due to improper project progress High Medium 1. Progressing the project properly 2. Need of budget extension 1. Addition of new feature Low Low 1. New feature should not be added. 3.Improper knowledge of the stakeholders 1. Improper analysis on the project Medium Medium 1.Proper project analysis 4. Incomplete documentation 1. Incomplete creation of document Low Low 1.Proper creation of documentation 5.Inappropriate execution of the project Improper execution Medium Medium 1. Proper execution of the project 6. Extension of the project Due to inappropriate progress of the project Low Low 1. Appropriate project progress. Risk response plan Phases Risk Probability of occurring Impact on objective Agreed responses Current status Initiation phase 1. Incorrect background analysis of the project Low Medium Mitigation Progress 2. Inappropriate appointment of team members Medium High Mitigation Progress 3. Improper creation of project plan Medium high Mitigation Not yet implemented 4. Lack of resources High Medium Mitigation Progress 5. Lack of proper management high High Mitigation Progress 6 Extension of the scope of the project Medium Medium Avoidance Progress Planning phase 1. Inappropriate budget analysis High Medium Mitigation Progress 2.Inappropriate time analysis High High Mitigation Progress 3. Improper risk analysis Medium Medium Mitigation Progress 4. Inappropriate communication plan Medium Medium Avoided Not yet implemented 5. Improper management system Medium Medium Mitigation Progress 6. Incorporating features within the project Medium Low Acceptance Progress Implementation phase 1.Inappropriate design High Medium Mitigation Progress 2. Improper raw materials Medium High Mitigation Progress 3. Technical problems on site Medium Medium Avoided Progress 4. Inappropriate security Medium High Mitigation Not yet implemented 5. In appropriate work experience of the workers High High Mitigation Progress 6. Changing workers High High Acceptance Progress Closure phase 1. Inappropriate achievement of the outcome High Medium Avoided Progress 2.Need of budget extension Low Low Mitigation Not yet implemented 3. Improper knowledge of the stakeholders Medium Medium Acceptance Progress 4. Incomplete documentation Low Low Mitigation Not yet implemented 5.Inappropriate execution of the project Medium Medium Avoided Progress 6.Extension of the project Low Low Acceptance Not yet implemented References Azhar, S., Khalfan, M. and Maqsood, T., 2015. Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond.Construction Economics and Building,12(4), pp.15-28. Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. and Volm, J.M., 2013. The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM).International journal of project management,31(7), pp.971-980. Hwang, B.G., Zhao, X. and Toh, L.P., 2014. Risk management in small construction projects in Singapore: status, barriers and impact.International Journal of Project Management,32(1), pp.116-124. Kaplinski, O., 2013. Risk management of construction works by means of the utility theory: A case study.Procedia Engineering,57, pp.533-539. Kardes, I., Ozturk, A., Cavusgil, S.T. and Cavusgil, E., 2013. Managing global megaprojects: Complexity and risk management.International Business Review,22(6), pp.905-917. Kelly, J., Male, S. and Graham, D., 2014.Value management of construction projects. John Wiley Sons. Kibert, C.J., 2016.Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. Kikwasi, G., 2013, February. Causes and effects of delays and disruptions in construction projects in Tanzania. InAustralasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building-Conference Series(Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 52-59). Osipova, E. and Eriksson, P.E., 2013. Balancing control and flexibility in joint risk management: Lessons learned from two construction projects.International Journal of Project Management,31(3), pp.391-399. Potts, K. and Ankrah, N., 2014.Construction cost management: learning from case studies. Routledge. Rowlinson, S., YunyanJia, A., Li, B. and ChuanjingJu, C., 2014. Management of climatic heat stress risk in construction: a review of practices, methodologies, and future research.Accident Analysis Prevention,66, pp.187-198. Serpell, A., Ferrada, X. and Rubio, N.L., 2017. Fostering the effective usage of risk management in construction.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,23(7), pp.858-867. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J.K., Eastman, C.M. and Venugopal, M., 2013. Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules.Automation in Construction,29, pp.183-195. Zhao, X., Hwang, B.G. and Phng, W., 2014. Construction project risk management in Singapore: resources, effectiveness, impact, and understanding.KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,18(1), p.27. Zou, Y., Kiviniemi, A. and Jones, S.W., 2017. A review of risk management through BIM and BIM-related technologies.Safety science,97, pp.88-98.